{"id":30497,"date":"2023-07-28T22:08:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T15:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nguyendang.net.vn\/?p=30497"},"modified":"2023-08-08T22:09:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T15:09:24","slug":"luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/vi\/luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan\/","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf &#8211; Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i quan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan (Ti\u1ebfng anh: Selectivity of customs declaration form) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Quan nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lu\u1ed3ng: lu\u1ed3ng xanh, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ec Sao C\u1ea7n Ph\u00e2n Lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i Quan?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn ra ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n xanh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1c m\u00e0u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u1ea3i quan c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb xanh -&gt; v\u00e0ng-&gt; \u0111\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a) &amp; ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh &amp; doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i Quan<\/h2>\n<h3>Lu\u1ed3ng xanh<\/h3>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i quan, mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng xanh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng quan t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc 4-Thu l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00fac t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng xanh l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f4ng mong nh\u1ea5t. Khi t\u1edd khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng xanh th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan r\u1ea5t nhanh (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf xong th\u00ec l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan) . T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, chi ph\u00ed logistics cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<h3>Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i quan, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y), nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Sau khi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc 2, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc 4, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Lu\u1ed3ng xanh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 11, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 154\/2005\/N\u0110 \u2013 CP.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, kho ngo\u1ea1i quan, c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i Quan, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng trong an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp \u2013 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30,31,32 v\u00e0 37 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 154\/2005\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n n\u00eau ra r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m (?). Tham kh\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec1u 11<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf<\/h3>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i quan ki\u00ea\u0309m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 &amp; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p L\u1ec7nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 112\/2005\/TT-BTC):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c 1: Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ee9c 2: Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 10% l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m tra, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra cho t\u1edbi khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ee9c 3: Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 5% l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m tra, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra cho t\u1edbi khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\/nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Do th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7), c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t L\u1ec7nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i (C\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh), sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Chi c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec3 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e2n Lu\u1ed3ng Xanh H\u1ea3i Quan<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng xanh h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf. Lu\u1ed3ng xanh khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nhanh g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n t\u1edd khai r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng xanh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan, tuy nhi\u00ean<br \/>\ntheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian 1 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng xanh<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y t\u1edd khai.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>N\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean (vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng xanh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda H\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00dd V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e2n Lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i Quan<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan t\u1ecbch thu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng, vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan, b\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau n\u00e0y,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ba m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quen thu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o H\u1ea3i quan. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0u Xanh (Lu\u1ed3ng xanh) v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0u V\u00e0ng (Lu\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng), h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i \u1edf lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan &#8211; Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan:<\/p>\n<p>Khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea3i quan th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1edd khai H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 39\/2018\/TT-BTC s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan; ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan; thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ban h\u00e0nh, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<p>T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng ngay sau khi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea3i quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan.<br \/>\nK\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 ph\u00e2n lu\u00f4\u0300ng ha\u0309i quan c\u0169ng se\u0303 co\u0301 ngay khi h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u00ea\u0323u ti\u00ea\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n ca\u0301c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean t\u01a1\u0300 khai ha\u0309i quan.<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng \u201cSi\u00eau xanh\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn nghe t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng \u201c si\u00eau xanh\u201d \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p GDP l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n nh\u01b0: Samsung, HuynDai, Canon\u2026. ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u201cb\u1ebb lu\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ea3i quan nghi ng\u1edd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. D\u00f9 nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng xanh, v\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan (Ti\u1ebfng anh: Selectivity of customs declaration form) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Quan nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-tu-va-thu-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf - Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i quan XNK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan th\u00e0nh Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/vi\/luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf - Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i quan XNK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i quan th\u00e0nh Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/vi\/luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nguyen Dang Viet Nam Forwarding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NguyenDangVietNam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T15:08:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-08T15:09:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/phan-luong-hai-quan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nguyen Dang Forwarding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NguyenDangLog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NguyenDangLog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nguyen Dang Forwarding\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/vi\/luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/vi\/luong-xanh-luong-vang-luong-do-phan-luong-hai-quan\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nguyen Dang Forwarding\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ndvn.farmgo.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/6f00c72c0bfe025c34f6a92738fcf928\"},\"headline\":\"Lu\u1ed3ng xanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf &#8211; 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